Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by brown and gray patches on the skin surface. It is a common pigmentation issue and is frustrating. Mostly, people experience this condition due to excessive exposure to UV light or various hormonal changes. Facial areas that are most often affected by this condition include the forehead, upper lips, chin, and cheekbones, use sunscreen on these areas to stop melasma from developing. Women with darker skin tones are at greater risk of having this skin flaw.
Diagnosis:
It is difficult to differentiate between melasma and other pigmentation issues because almost all of them look alike. Visit the dermatologist’s office for its diagnosis & treatment. He might perform a biopsy for its diagnosis. During this test, a small portion of the skin is taken and carefully analyzed in the laboratory.
Prevention:
Here are some tips that will help you prevent melasma:
- Apply strong sunscreen on your face to stop sun rays, light, and heat from entering.
- Avoid sunbathing and make sure your arms, and legs are covered with protective clothing while going out in summer
- Wear sunglasses that can filter sun rays.
Best Treatments:
Skin discoloration usually occurs because of the overproduction of melanin in the skin. It is a cosmetic issue and women are more vulnerable to this condition than men. When melasma develops, the skin starts becoming dull, aged, dry, and unhealthy so it has to be removed. Fortunately, there are several techniques by which you can solve this problem. The best treatments for melasma include:
- Chemical peels.
- Laser therapy.
- Microdermabrasion.
- IPL.
Chemical peels:
Chemical peel is the preferred choice of most dermatologists for treating melasma. It produces outstanding and natural results without causing scars and post-inflammatory pigmentation. The selection of the right chemical peel is done by the practitioner. His decision will be based on the patient’s skin type and severity of melasma. The ingredients penetrate deep into the skin and stimulate collagen production. You will need 5-6 sessions to completely remove dark spots and patches from your skin.
Laser therapy:
Another FDA-approved treatment of melasma. Lasers turned out to be very effective in eliminating pigmentation issues. Melasma signs are exposed to the laser during the therapy. The laser burns the spots and eventually evens out the skin complexion. It is a safe method because no side effects or complications occur after the procedure.
Microdermabrasion:
Minimally invasive but safe treatment of melasma. It removes the spots by exfoliating dead skin cells from the top layer. Tiny crystals are sprayed on the site to uncover healthy, fresh, and flawless skin. You might encounter a tingling sensation during the procedure but the results are worth it. To get ideal results, you have to visit the clinic several times because multiple sittings are required.
IPL:
For deep and persisting pigmentation, many doctors suggest IPL. Multiple wavelengths of light are aimed at the skin to target the melasma signs. The light works on a deeper level but sometimes makes melasma worse because it can burn the treated site, especially if you have a fair complexion. This technique is quick, non-invasive, and painless but has one downside so think carefully while picking it.
Benefits
- By undergoing any of the best melasma treatments in Dubai, you can get flawless, clear, and attractive skin. Meet an expert, discuss with him your aesthetic goals, and then select the right procedure.
- Short recovery and minimal side effects.
